文言文翻译训练题（附答案）<br>
<br>
辽宁省营口开发区熊岳高中   丁   君      2003年10月30日<br>
<br>
1列子学射，中矣，请于关尹子。尹于曰：“子知子之所以中者乎?”对曰：“弗知也。”关尹子曰：“未可。”退而习之三年，又报以关尹子。尹子曰：“子知子之所以中乎?”列子曰；“知之矣。”关尹子曰：“可矣。守而勿失也。非独射也，为国与身亦皆如之。”-----《列子·说符篇》<br>
                                                                    <br>
                                                                    <br>
                                                                    <br>
                                                                    <br>
2．王元泽(即王雱，王安石的儿子)数岁时，客有以一獐一鹿同笼以问雱：“何者是獐?何者为鹿?”雱实未识，良久，对曰：“獐边者是鹿，鹿边者是獐。”客大奇之。------《梦溪笔谈》<br>
                                                                           <br>
                                                                           <br>
                                                                         <br>
3．先公(指欧阳修)四岁而孤，家贫无资。太夫人以荻画地，教以书字。多诵古人篇章，使学为诗。及其稍长，而家无书读，就闾里士人家借而读之，或因而抄录。抄录未毕，已能诵其书。以至昼夜忘寝食，惟读书是务。自幼所作诗赋文字，下笔已如成人。------欧阳发《欧阳公事迹》<br>
                                                                          <br>
                                                                          <br>
                                                                          <br>
                                                                          <br>
4．贾岛初赴举，在京师。一日，于驴上得句云：“鸟宿池边树，僧敲月下门。”又欲“推”字，炼之未定。于驴上吟哦。引手作推敲之势，观者讶之。时韩退之权京兆尹，车骑方出；岛不觉，行至第三节，尚为手势未已。俄为左右拥至尹前。岛具对所得诗句：“‘推’字与‘敲’字未定，神游象外，不知回避。”退之立马久之，谓岛曰：“‘敲’字佳。”遂并辔而归，共论诗道，留连累日，因与岛为布衣之交。------宋  《诗话总龟　推敲》<br>
                                                                          <br>
                                                                          <br>
                                                                          <br>
                                                                          <br>
                                                                          <br>
5．李超，宇魁吾，淄之西鄙人。豪爽好施。偶一僧来托钵，李饱啖之。僧甚感荷，乃曰：“吾少林出也。有薄技，请以相授。”李喜，馆之客舍，丰其给，旦夕从学。三月，艺颇精，意甚得。僧问：“汝益乎?”曰：“益矣。师所能者，我已尽能之。”僧笑令李试其技。李乃解衣唾手，如猿飞，如鸟落，腾跃移时，诩诩然交叉而立。僧又笑曰：“可矣，于即尽吾能，请一角低昂。”李欣然，即各交臂作势。既而技撑格拒，李时时蹈僧瑕。僧忽一脚挪，李已仰跌丈余。僧抚掌曰：“子尚未尽吾能也!” ------《聊斋志异》<br>
                                                                         <br>
                                                                         <br>
                                                                         <br>
                                                                         <br>
                                                                          <br>
6．昔者弥子瑕见爱于卫君。卫国之法，窃驾君车者罪至刖。既而弥子之母病，人闻，往夜告之，弥子矫驾君车而出。君闻之而贤之曰：“孝哉，为母之故而犯刖罪!”与君游果园，弥子食桃而甘，不尽而奉君。君曰：“爱我哉，忘其口而我!”及弥子色衰而爱弛，得罪于君。君曰：“是尝矫驾吾车，又尝食我以余桃。”故弥之行未变于初也，前见贤而后获罪者，爱憎之至变也。<br>
--------《史记·老子韩非列传》<br>