共21题，约7220字。
诗歌鉴赏训练题
1阅读下面一首唐诗，完成后面题目。(2005年黄冈市高三调研卷)
                                 访城西友人别墅
                                      雍陶
                         灃水桥西小路斜，日高犹未到君家。
                         村西门巷多相似，处处春风枳壳花。
⑴这首随笔似的小诗，主要写了春郊访友的感受，那么作者对朋友别墅所在地熟不熟悉呢？哪句诗比较明确的透露了这一信息？                                                                                
本诗题为《访城西友人别墅》，但一直到结束都没有具体写“君家”怎样，“友人”如何，该不是拟错题了吧？请结合原诗谈谈你对这一问题的看法。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                         
                                                                                
                                                                               
                                                                               
2阅读下面一首唐诗，完成后面题目。（江苏部分重点高中调研卷）
                                      塞下曲
                                       李白
                              五月天山雪，无花只有寒。
                              笛中闻折柳①，春色未曾看。
                              晓战随金鼓，宵眠抱玉鞍。
                              愿将腰下剑，直为斩楼兰②。
[注]①折柳:即《折杨柳》，古乐曲名，多为伤春悲离之辞。②楼兰：西汉时楼兰国的一个国王，曾屡次派人拦杀汉使，后被大将军霍光派人用计杀掉。
（1）这首诗抒发了诗人怎样的思想感情？
                                                                           
（2）请任选一联或一个角度，谈谈本诗语言或表达技巧上的妙处。
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                               
                                                                                
3阅读下面一首唐诗，答题。（《2005年杨州市高三复习资料》）
                                     山房春事
                                       岑参
                        梁园①日暮乱飞鸦，极目萧条三两家。
                        庭树不知人去尽，春来还发旧时花。
[注]梁园：园圃名，汉梁孝王建，为游赏与延宾之所。本诗写于安史之乱以后。
⑴对这首诗的赏析，不恰当的两项是[   ][   ]
A首句借暮鸦乱飞的描写,衬托今日梁园的颓败。
B第二句中“三两家”是虚写，目的是形象地表现梁园的萧条。
C第三句用拟人手法，写园中树木和主人的亲密关系。
D尾句诗人直抒胸臆，表现恢复梁园昔日繁盛的愿望。
E这首吊古诗作，主旨是抒发诗人对世事盛衰无常的慨叹。
⑵     说说这首诗在抒情方面的表达技巧。
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                             
                                                                                               
4阅读下面一首唐诗，答题。（《扬州市高三复习资料》）
                              送友人入蜀
                                 李白
                        见说蚕丛①路，崎岖不易行。
                        山从人面起，云傍马头生。
                        芳树笼秦栈，春流绕蜀城。
                        升沉应已定，不必问君平②。
[注]①蚕丛：传说中的开国君主，此代指蜀国。②君平：西汉严遵，字君平，隐居不仕，曾在成都以卖卜为生。
（1）       本诗开篇与诗人的另一首诗《蜀道难》有什么不同？
                                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                              
（2）       尾联借用君平典故有什么作用？
                                                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
5阅读下面唐诗，答题。（《扬州市高三复习资料》）
               台城                                  鹿柴
               韦庄                                  王维
  江雪霏霏江草齐，六朝如梦鸟空啼。          空山不见人，但闻人语响。
  无情最是江城柳，依旧烟笼十里堤。          返景入深林，复照青苔上。
[注]韦庄：（836—910）晚唐京兆杜陵（今陕西西安）人。
（1）这是一首凭吊六朝古迹的诗。诗人为什么说“台城柳”“无情”？
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                               
                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                              
（2）《台城》中的“鸟空啼”的“空”历来为人所称道，你能品出其中的滋味吗？它与《鹿柴》中的“空”字所表现的意境是否相同？请加以分析。
                                                                                             
                                                                                                
                                                                                               
                                                                                                
                                                                                               
                                                                                               
6阅读下面一首宋诗，答题。（《试题与研究》06诊断测试）
                                        初晴游沧浪亭①
                                           苏舜钦
                               夜雨连明春水生，娇云浓暖弄阴晴。
                               帘虚日薄花竹静，时有乳鸠相对鸣。
[注]①此诗作于苏舜钦因事获罪，闲居苏州时。
⑴苏舜钦同时代的词人张先《天仙子》词中有“云破月来花弄影”句，王国维道：“着一‘弄’字而境界全出。”本诗中的“弄”字实有异曲同工之妙。请说一说这个“弄”字的妙处。